See caren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "care",
"3": "en",
"id2": "plural present"
},
"expansion": "care + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caren, equivalent to care + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender:",
"text": "But they been hired for little Pay,\nOf other, that caren as little as they,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Phineas Fletcher, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "What caren they for Helicon, or their Pegasean well?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610, Giles Fletcher, Christs Victorie on Earth:",
"text": "What caren they for beasts, or for the wearie way?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "care"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural simple present of care"
],
"id": "en-caren-en-verb-dPs81e3C",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural simple present of care"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "caren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: care"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "care",
"3": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: care, cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: care, cair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "caars",
"qq": "sg.3"
},
"expansion": "Yola: caars (sg.3)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: caars (sg.3)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "carian"
},
"expansion": "Old English carian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English carian, from Proto-West Germanic *karōn, from Proto-Germanic *karōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to caren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "careth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "careden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "careth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "caren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to care"
],
"id": "en-caren-enm-verb-4c~PEEfk",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carien"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːrən/"
}
],
"word": "caren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "caren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caroyne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caroyne"
],
"id": "en-caren-enm-noun-bRUrq1TA",
"links": [
[
"caroyne",
"caroyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːrən/"
}
],
"word": "caren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "garen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "charen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caren",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of caru"
],
"id": "en-caren-cy-verb-GaoD0a0b",
"links": [
[
"caru",
"caru#Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"first-person",
"literary",
"plural"
],
"word": "carem"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural",
"third-person"
],
"word": "carent"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "carsen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "care",
"3": "en",
"id2": "plural present"
},
"expansion": "care + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caren, equivalent to care + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender:",
"text": "But they been hired for little Pay,\nOf other, that caren as little as they,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Phineas Fletcher, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "What caren they for Helicon, or their Pegasean well?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610, Giles Fletcher, Christs Victorie on Earth:",
"text": "What caren they for beasts, or for the wearie way?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "care"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural simple present of care"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural simple present of care"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "caren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: care"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "care",
"3": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: care, cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: care, cair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "caars",
"qq": "sg.3"
},
"expansion": "Yola: caars (sg.3)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: caars (sg.3)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "carian"
},
"expansion": "Old English carian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English carian, from Proto-West Germanic *karōn, from Proto-Germanic *karōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to caren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "careth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "careden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "careth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "care",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycared",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "caren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to care"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carien"
}
],
"word": "caren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "caren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caroyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caroyne"
],
"links": [
[
"caroyne",
"caroyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːrən/"
}
],
"word": "caren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "garen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "charen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caren",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh colloquial verb forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of caru"
],
"links": [
[
"caru",
"caru#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"first-person",
"literary",
"plural"
],
"word": "carem"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural",
"third-person"
],
"word": "carent"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "carsen"
}
],
"word": "caren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caren meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: garen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"caren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngharen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"caren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: charen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"caren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.